inetutils/libls/print.c

/*
  Copyright (C) 2000-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

  This file is part of GNU Inetutils.

  GNU Inetutils is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at
  your option) any later version.

  GNU Inetutils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  General Public License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  along with this program.  If not, see `http://www.gnu.org/licenses/'. */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
   Michael Fischbein.  */

#include <config.h>

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <errno.h>
#include <fts_.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <filemode.h>

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_MKDEV_H
# include <sys/mkdev.h>
#endif

#define DAYSPERNYEAR 365
#define SECSPERDAY 86400

#include "ls.h"
#include "extern.h"

#ifndef howmany
# define howmany(x, y)   (((x)+((y)-1))/(y))
#endif

#ifndef major
# define major(x)        ((int)(((unsigned)(x)>>8)&0377))
#endif

#ifndef minor
# define minor(x)        ((int)((x)&0377))
#endif

static int printaname (FTSENT *, unsigned long, unsigned long);
static void printlink (FTSENT *);
static void printtime (time_t);
static int printtype (unsigned int);
static int compute_columns (DISPLAY *, int *);

#define IS_NOPRINT(p)	((p)->fts_number == NO_PRINT)

void
printscol (DISPLAY *dp)
{
  FTSENT *p;

  for (p = dp->list; p; p = p->fts_link)
    {
      if (IS_NOPRINT (p))
	continue;
      printaname (p, dp->s_inode, dp->s_block);
      putchar ('\n');
    }
}

void
printlong (DISPLAY *dp)
{
  struct stat *sp;
  FTSENT *p;
  NAMES *np;
  char buf[20];

  if (dp->list->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL && (f_longform || f_size))
    printf ("total %lu\n", howmany (dp->btotal, blocksize));

  for (p = dp->list; p; p = p->fts_link)
    {
      if (IS_NOPRINT (p))
	continue;
      sp = p->fts_statp;
      if (f_inode)
	printf ("%*lu ", dp->s_inode, (unsigned long) sp->st_ino);
      if (f_size)
	printf ("%*llu ",
		dp->s_block, (long long) howmany (sp->st_blocks, blocksize));
      strmode (sp->st_mode, buf);
      np = p->fts_pointer;
      printf ("%s %*d %-*s  %-*s  ",
	      buf, dp->s_nlink, (int) sp->st_nlink,
	      dp->s_user, np->user, dp->s_group, np->group);
      if (f_flags)
	printf ("%-*s ", dp->s_flags, np->flags);
      if (S_ISCHR (sp->st_mode) || S_ISBLK (sp->st_mode))
	printf ("%3d, %3d ", (int) major (sp->st_rdev),
		(int) minor (sp->st_rdev));
      else if (dp->bcfile)
	printf ("%*s%*llu ",
		8 - dp->s_size, "", dp->s_size, (long long) sp->st_size);
      else
	printf ("%*llu ", dp->s_size, (long long) sp->st_size);
      if (f_accesstime)
	printtime (sp->st_atime);
      else if (f_statustime)
	printtime (sp->st_ctime);
      else
	printtime (sp->st_mtime);
      putname (p->fts_name);
      if (f_type || (f_typedir && S_ISDIR (sp->st_mode)))
	printtype (sp->st_mode);
      if (S_ISLNK (sp->st_mode))
	printlink (p);
      putchar ('\n');
    }
}

static int
compute_columns (DISPLAY *dp, int *pnum)
{
  int colwidth;
  extern int termwidth;
  int mywidth;

  colwidth = dp->maxlen;
  if (f_inode)
    colwidth += dp->s_inode + 1;
  if (f_size)
    colwidth += dp->s_block + 1;
  if (f_type || f_typedir)
    colwidth += 1;

  colwidth += 1;
  mywidth = termwidth + 1;	/* no extra space for last column */

  if (mywidth < 2 * colwidth)
    {
      printscol (dp);
      return (0);
    }

  *pnum = mywidth / colwidth;
  return (mywidth / *pnum);	/* spread out if possible */
}

void
printcol (DISPLAY *dp)
{
  static FTSENT **array;
  static int lastentries = -1;
  FTSENT *p;
  int base, chcnt, col, colwidth, num;
  int numcols, numrows, row;

  if ((colwidth = compute_columns (dp, &numcols)) == 0)
    return;
  /*
   * Have to do random access in the linked list -- build a table
   * of pointers.
   */
  if (dp->entries > lastentries)
    {
      FTSENT **a;

      if ((a = realloc (array, dp->entries * sizeof (FTSENT *))) == NULL)
	{
	  fprintf (stderr, "realloci: %s \n", strerror (errno));
	  printscol (dp);
	  return;
	}
      lastentries = dp->entries;
      array = a;
    }
  for (p = dp->list, num = 0; p; p = p->fts_link)
    if (p->fts_number != NO_PRINT)
      array[num++] = p;

  numrows = num / numcols;
  if (num % numcols)
    ++numrows;

  if (dp->list->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL && (f_longform || f_size))
    printf ("total %lu\n", howmany (dp->btotal, blocksize));
  for (row = 0; row < numrows; ++row)
    {
      for (base = row, col = 0;;)
	{
	  chcnt = printaname (array[base], dp->s_inode, dp->s_block);
	  if ((base += numrows) >= num)
	    break;
	  if (++col == numcols)
	    break;
	  while (chcnt++ < colwidth)
	    putchar (' ');
	}
      putchar ('\n');
    }
}

/*
 * print [inode] [size] name
 * return # of characters printed, no trailing characters.
 */
static int
printaname (FTSENT *p, unsigned long inodefield, unsigned long sizefield)
{
  struct stat *sp;
  int chcnt;

  sp = p->fts_statp;
  chcnt = 0;
  if (f_inode)
    chcnt += printf ("%*lu ", (int) inodefield, (unsigned long) sp->st_ino);
  if (f_size)
    chcnt += printf ("%*llu ",
		     (int) sizefield, (long long) howmany (sp->st_blocks,
							   blocksize));
  chcnt += putname (p->fts_name);
  if (f_type || (f_typedir && S_ISDIR (sp->st_mode)))
    chcnt += printtype (sp->st_mode);
  return (chcnt);
}

static void
printtime (time_t ftime)
{
  int i;
  char *longstring;

  longstring = ctime (&ftime);
  for (i = 4; i < 11; ++i)
    putchar (longstring[i]);

#define SIXMONTHS	((DAYSPERNYEAR / 2) * SECSPERDAY)
  if (f_sectime)
    for (i = 11; i < 24; i++)
      putchar (longstring[i]);
  else if (ftime + SIXMONTHS > time (NULL))
    for (i = 11; i < 16; ++i)
      putchar (longstring[i]);
  else
    {
      putchar (' ');
      for (i = 20; i < 24; ++i)
	putchar (longstring[i]);
    }
  putchar (' ');
}

void
printacol (DISPLAY *dp)
{
  FTSENT *p;
  int chcnt, col, colwidth;
  int numcols;

  if ((colwidth = compute_columns (dp, &numcols)) == 0)
    return;

  if (dp->list->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL && (f_longform || f_size))
    printf ("total %llu\n", (long long) (howmany (dp->btotal, blocksize)));
  col = 0;
  for (p = dp->list; p; p = p->fts_link)
    {
      if (IS_NOPRINT (p))
	continue;
      if (col >= numcols)
	{
	  col = 0;
	  putchar ('\n');
	}
      chcnt = printaname (p, dp->s_inode, dp->s_block);
      col++;
      if (col < numcols)
	while (chcnt++ < colwidth)
	  putchar (' ');
    }
  putchar ('\n');
}

void
printstream (DISPLAY *dp)
{
  extern int termwidth;
  FTSENT *p;
  int col;
  int extwidth;

  extwidth = 0;
  if (f_inode)
    extwidth += dp->s_inode + 1;
  if (f_size)
    extwidth += dp->s_block + 1;
  if (f_type)
    extwidth += 1;

  for (col = 0, p = dp->list; p != NULL; p = p->fts_link)
    {
      if (IS_NOPRINT (p))
	continue;
      if (col > 0)
	{
	  putchar (','), col++;
	  if (col + 1 + extwidth + p->fts_namelen >= termwidth)
	    putchar ('\n'), col = 0;
	  else
	    putchar (' '), col++;
	}
      col += printaname (p, dp->s_inode, dp->s_block);
    }
  putchar ('\n');
}

static int
printtype (unsigned int mode)
{
  switch (mode & S_IFMT)
    {
    case S_IFDIR:
      putchar ('/');
      return (1);
    case S_IFIFO:
      putchar ('|');
      return (1);
    case S_IFLNK:
      putchar ('@');
      return (1);
    case S_IFSOCK:
      putchar ('=');
      return (1);
    }
  if (mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH))
    {
      putchar ('*');
      return (1);
    }
  return (0);
}

static void
printlink (FTSENT *p)
{
  int lnklen;
#ifndef MAXPATHLEN
# define MAXPATHLEN 1024
#endif
  char name[MAXPATHLEN], path[MAXPATHLEN];

  if (p->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL)
    snprintf (name, sizeof (name), "%s", p->fts_name);
  else
    snprintf (name, sizeof (name),
	      "%s/%s", p->fts_parent->fts_accpath, p->fts_name);
  if ((lnklen = readlink (name, path, sizeof (path) - 1)) == -1)
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "\nls: %s: %s\n", name, strerror (errno));
      return;
    }
  path[lnklen] = '\0';
  printf (" -> ");
  putname (path);
}