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Linux 4.8 * tag 'v4.8': (1761 commits) Linux 4.8 ARM: 8618/1: decompressor: reset ttbcr fields to use TTBR0 on ARMv7 MIPS: CM: Fix mips_cm_max_vp_width for non-MT kernels on MT systems include/linux/property.h: fix typo/compile error ocfs2: fix deadlock on mmapped page in ocfs2_write_begin_nolock() mm: workingset: fix crash in shadow node shrinker caused by replace_page_cache_page() MAINTAINERS: Switch to kernel.org email address for Javi Merino x86/entry/64: Fix context tracking state warning when load_gs_index fails x86/boot: Initialize FPU and X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS even if we don't have CPUID x86/vdso: Fix building on big endian host x86/boot: Fix another __read_cr4() case on 486 sctp: fix the issue sctp_diag uses lock_sock in rcu_read_lock sctp: change to check peer prsctp_capable when using prsctp polices sctp: remove prsctp_param from sctp_chunk sctp: move sent_count to the memory hole in sctp_chunk tg3: Avoid NULL pointer dereference in tg3_io_error_detected() x86/init: Fix cr4_init_shadow() on CR4-less machines MIPS: Fix detection of unsupported highmem with cache aliases MIPS: Malta: Fix IOCU disable switch read for MIPS64 MIPS: Fix BUILD_ROLLBACK_PROLOGUE for microMIPS ...
To understand all the Linux-USB framework, you'll use these resources:
* This source code. This is necessarily an evolving work, and
includes kerneldoc that should help you get a current overview.
("make pdfdocs", and then look at "usb.pdf" for host side and
"gadget.pdf" for peripheral side.) Also, Documentation/usb has
more information.
* The USB 2.0 specification (from www.usb.org), with supplements
such as those for USB OTG and the various device classes.
The USB specification has a good overview chapter, and USB
peripherals conform to the widely known "Chapter 9".
* Chip specifications for USB controllers. Examples include
host controllers (on PCs, servers, and more); peripheral
controllers (in devices with Linux firmware, like printers or
cell phones); and hard-wired peripherals like Ethernet adapters.
* Specifications for other protocols implemented by USB peripheral
functions. Some are vendor-specific; others are vendor-neutral
but just standardized outside of the www.usb.org team.
Here is a list of what each subdirectory here is, and what is contained in
them.
core/ - This is for the core USB host code, including the
usbfs files and the hub class driver ("hub_wq").
host/ - This is for USB host controller drivers. This
includes UHCI, OHCI, EHCI, and others that might
be used with more specialized "embedded" systems.
gadget/ - This is for USB peripheral controller drivers and
the various gadget drivers which talk to them.
Individual USB driver directories. A new driver should be added to the
first subdirectory in the list below that it fits into.
image/ - This is for still image drivers, like scanners or
digital cameras.
../input/ - This is for any driver that uses the input subsystem,
like keyboard, mice, touchscreens, tablets, etc.
../media/ - This is for multimedia drivers, like video cameras,
radios, and any other drivers that talk to the v4l
subsystem.
../net/ - This is for network drivers.
serial/ - This is for USB to serial drivers.
storage/ - This is for USB mass-storage drivers.
class/ - This is for all USB device drivers that do not fit
into any of the above categories, and work for a range
of USB Class specified devices.
misc/ - This is for all USB device drivers that do not fit
into any of the above categories.