Lynne c05fc27dd3 aacdec_usac: use RefStruct to track unfinished extension buffers
Extensions in AAC USAC can be stored across multiple frames (mainly to keep CBR compliance).
This means that we need to reallocate a buffer when new data is received, accumulate the bitstream data,
and so on until the end of extension flag is signalled and the extension can be decoded.

This is made more complicated by the way in which the AAC channel layout switching is performed.
After decades of evolution, our AAC decoder evolved to double-buffer its entire configuration.
All changes are buffered, verified, and applied, on a per-frame basis if required, in often
random order.

Since we allocate the extension data on heap, this means that if configuration is applied,
in order to avoid double-freeing, we have to keep track of what we've allocated.

It should be noted that extensions which are spread in multiple frames are generally rare,
so an optimization to introduce av_refstruct_realloc() wouldn't generally be useful across the codebase.
Therefore, a copy is good enough for now.

Thanks to Michael Niedermayer for additional fixing.

Fixes: double free
Fixes: 393523547/clusterfuzz-testcase-minimized-ffmpeg_AV_CODEC_ID_AAC_LATM_fuzzer-6740617236905984

Found-by: continuous fuzzing process https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz/tree/master/projects/ffmpeg
2025-08-19 14:32:21 +00:00
2025-08-08 21:51:15 +00:00
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2025-08-14 08:42:29 -04:00

FFmpeg README

FFmpeg is a collection of libraries and tools to process multimedia content such as audio, video, subtitles and related metadata.

Libraries

  • libavcodec provides implementation of a wider range of codecs.
  • libavformat implements streaming protocols, container formats and basic I/O access.
  • libavutil includes hashers, decompressors and miscellaneous utility functions.
  • libavfilter provides means to alter decoded audio and video through a directed graph of connected filters.
  • libavdevice provides an abstraction to access capture and playback devices.
  • libswresample implements audio mixing and resampling routines.
  • libswscale implements color conversion and scaling routines.

Tools

  • ffmpeg is a command line toolbox to manipulate, convert and stream multimedia content.
  • ffplay is a minimalistic multimedia player.
  • ffprobe is a simple analysis tool to inspect multimedia content.
  • Additional small tools such as aviocat, ismindex and qt-faststart.

Documentation

The offline documentation is available in the doc/ directory.

The online documentation is available in the main website and in the wiki.

Examples

Coding examples are available in the doc/examples directory.

License

FFmpeg codebase is mainly LGPL-licensed with optional components licensed under GPL. Please refer to the LICENSE file for detailed information.

Contributing

Patches should be submitted to the ffmpeg-devel mailing list using git format-patch or git send-email. Github pull requests should be avoided because they are not part of our review process and will be ignored.

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