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docs: rust: explain that /// vs. // applies to private items too
Sometimes kernel developers use `//` for documenting private items, since those do not get rendered at the moment. That is reasonable, but the intention behind `///` (and `//!`) vs. `//` is to convey the distinction between documentation and other kinds of comments, such as implementation details or TODOs. It also increases consistency with the public items and thus e.g. allows to change visibility of an item with less changes involved. It is not just useful for human readers, but also tooling. For instance, we may want to eventually generate documentation for private items (perhaps as a toggle in the HTML UI). On top of that, `rustdoc` lints as usual for those, too, so we may want to do it even if we do not use the result. Thus document this explicitly. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CANiq72n_C7exSOMe5yf-7jKKnhSCv+a9QcD=OE2B_Q2UFBL3Xg@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1157 Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Schrefl <chrisi.schrefl@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416112454.2503872-1-ojeda@kernel.org [ Fixed typo. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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@@ -85,6 +85,18 @@ written after the documentation, e.g.:
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// ...
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}
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This applies to both public and private items. This increases consistency with
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public items, allows changes to visibility with less changes involved and will
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allow us to potentially generate the documentation for private items as well.
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In other words, if documentation is written for a private item, then ``///``
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should still be used. For instance:
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.. code-block:: rust
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/// My private function.
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// TODO: ...
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fn f() {}
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One special kind of comments are the ``// SAFETY:`` comments. These must appear
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before every ``unsafe`` block, and they explain why the code inside the block is
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correct/sound, i.e. why it cannot trigger undefined behavior in any case, e.g.:
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