Jinjiang Tu 9342bc134a mm/memory_hotplug: fix call folio_test_large with tail page in do_migrate_range
We triggered the below BUG:

 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x2 pfn:0x240402
 head: order:9 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
 flags: 0x1ffffe0000000040(head|node=1|zone=3|lastcpupid=0x1ffff)
 page_type: f4(hugetlb)
 page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page->compound_head & 1)
 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 kernel BUG at ./include/linux/page-flags.h:310!
 Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
 Modules linked in:
 CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 166 Comm: sh Not tainted 6.14.0-rc7-dirty #374
 Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
 pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
 pc : const_folio_flags+0x3c/0x58
 lr : const_folio_flags+0x3c/0x58
 Call trace:
  const_folio_flags+0x3c/0x58 (P)
  do_migrate_range+0x164/0x720
  offline_pages+0x63c/0x6fc
  memory_subsys_offline+0x190/0x1f4
  device_offline+0xc0/0x13c
  state_store+0x90/0xd8
  dev_attr_store+0x18/0x2c
  sysfs_kf_write+0x44/0x54
  kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x120/0x1cc
  vfs_write+0x240/0x378
  ksys_write+0x70/0x108
  __arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28
  invoke_syscall+0x48/0x10c
  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0

When allocating a hugetlb folio, between the folio is taken from buddy and
prep_compound_page() is called, start_isolate_page_range() and
do_migrate_range() is called.  When do_migrate_range() scans the head page
of the hugetlb folio, the compound_head field isn't set, so scans the tail
page next.  And at this time, the compound_head field of tail page is set,
folio_test_large() is called by tail page, thus triggers VM_BUG_ON().

To fix it, get folio refcount before calling folio_test_large().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250324131750.1551884-1-tujinjiang@huawei.com
Fixes: 8135d8926c ("mm: memory_hotplug: memory hotremove supports thp migration")
Fixes: b62b51d2d1 ("mm: memory_hotplug: remove head variable in do_migrate_range()")
Signed-off-by: Jinjiang Tu <tujinjiang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-01 15:17:12 -07:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.
Description
Linux kernel source tree
Readme 8.6 GiB
Languages
C 97.1%
Assembly 1%
Shell 0.6%
Rust 0.4%
Python 0.4%
Other 0.3%